Causes Of Imperialism - 1107 Words

Imperialism Essay Growing up, many children play the board game â€Å"Battleship,† where a player’s main goal is to conquer his opponent’s ships and, eventually, land. Similarly, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the nation of Europe and other countries took over and influenced countries that they believed were inferior to them. This process, known as imperialism, is defined as â€Å"a policy of extending a countrys power and influence through diplomacy or military force† (google.com). Clearly, both children in military board games and Europe in the real world used imperialism when they seized lesser countries like Africa and the Philippines. However, there were many different factors that caused countries to be†¦show more content†¦Clearly, making money was important to European nations, so that is how the economy influenced imperialism during this time period. The economy was not the only force responsible for imperialism in Europe; anothe r very important cause was the political aspect that related to government affairs. According to Raymond Aron, imperialism was caused by â€Å"political ambitions†¦ the nations’ will to power†¦ [or] glory or national greatness.† This means that Europe used imperialism because they wanted to be the most powerful force in the world and have glory over everyone else. Specifically, this political power was apparent in the French military because they had the strongest weapons, warships, soldiers, and cannons (Gian, Phantom Thanh). Therefore, they were easily able to take over other any desired country and go wherever they wanted without resistance. Furthermore, another political cause of imperialism was that many nations wanted to gain land and natural resources by taking over lesser countries. One of these unfortunate countries was Africa, as shown in a 1914 map. In it, Africa was divided into numerous territories that were ruled by seven total countries: Britai n, France, Belgium, Germany, Portugal, Italy, and Spain (African Map in 1914). Only one territory was independent and not conquered yet, which really shows how imperialism spread all across Europe in this time periodShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Imperialism843 Words   |  4 Pages1914. Instead they have narrowed it down to some main causes. The main factor that lead to the outbreak of World War 1, was the desire by the nations of Europe to expand their empires. Along with this there were some less significant contributing factors to the outbreak, such as previous historical tension and nationalism. Supporting evidence shows that imperialism was the main and most significant factor of the outbreak of World War 1. Imperialism is defined as the domination of one country’s politicalRead MoreCauses Of New Imperialism1120 Words   |  5 PagesNew imperialism was a period of colonial expansion by European powers during the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is distinguished by the continuous territorial acquisitions of Africa and Asia by European powers. These powers include Great Britain, France, Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium (Tusan, Scramble for Africa, October 23rd). There were many reasons behind this aggressive competition. To them, these newfound lands were an opportunity to expand their power and exploit further resourcesRead MoreCauses And Effects Of U.S. Imperialism812 Words   |  3 Pagesanalyzing the causes and effects of United States Imperialism from 1870 to 1916, one finds that there are three main factors. These major factors of United States Imp erialism in this time period are: Hawaii, the Spanish-American war, and Theodore Roosevelt. In this time period Hawaiian islanders were very happy to live traditionally, but Americans were not content with the traditional ways of the Hawaiians (Buschini, n.pag.). Even though America seemed to be on the road to imperialism with Hawaii,Read MoreThe Cause of WWI was Imperialism Leading to a Bad Economy Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the main causes that started World War 1 was the fact of imperialism. The main cause was imperialism and not nationalism because the government was always unequal and always favored themselves. When the government did this, it would lead to a terrible economy, and be forced to trade with other surrounding countries. All of this created a big build up in war and tension between Europe and other surrounding nations. I believe that imperialism was the main cause of World War 1 because it is whatRead More The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Es say794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. Insatiable desires for economic markets, power and political struggles, the motivating belief in Social Darwinism, and the European idea of superiority were the drivingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism1139 Words   |  5 Pagesevents are talked about. That just shows what imperialism causes. Imperialism is when a dominant country seeks to increase their size and forces (either by war or diplomacy) a smaller country to submit to their rule. The Age of Imperialism began in the 1870s and went until World War 1. During this time imperialism was very prevalent and the events that took place during this time had lasting effects and still affect us to this day. While imperialism could be seen as beneficial, especially to theRead MoreImperialism656 Words   |  3 PagesEuropean Imperialism in Africa? During the 19th century, King Leopold II of Belgium compared Africa to a cake. At the Berlin Conference in 1885, seven European nations took slices of Africa for themselves without discussing any details with Africans. From a 21st century perspective, this seems like a selfish thing to have done, so why did Europeans engage in imperialism? Certainly, political factors, cultural causes, and technological advancements were important. But the primary cause was economicRead MoreEssay about Mark Twains War Prayer Rhetorical Analysis734 Words   |  3 Pagescaught up in the idea of imperialism, or extending their influence to other countries using military force. Mark Twain’s essay, The War Prayer, was written during this time, but argued against the popular philosophy of imperialism. Twain’s essay was too controversial and Harper’s Bazaar believed it was not suited for the public to read, so it went unpublished until after his death and after the idea of imperialism had lost its fervor. Twain’s essay discusses imperialism and its consequences. TwainRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Imperialism540 Words   |  3 Pagescalled as imperialism. Imperialism is often separated into two sects. The first one is old imperialism, which was the period from the 1500s to the 1800s, where European nation started to colonize many areas such as the Americas, and parts of Southeast Asia. On the other hand, the new imperialism was the period between the years â€Å"1870-1914†, where Europe became more focused on expanding their land into Asia and Africa. Imperialism had many pros and cons. In addition, it also had many causes led by theRead MoreEssay on Imperialism In World War 11103 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Imperialism in World War 1 Imperialism was one of the four contributing factors to the cause of World War One, along with secret alliances, militarism, and nationalism.   It is the most important cause of WW1, because it created a build-up of tension in Europe and outside of Europe, and through imperialism, the three other causes were able to affect the beginnings of the war. Imperialism is defined as the governing of one people by another country, which was a recurring dilemma prior to WW1 due

In order to make policy decisions, decision makers often...

In order to make policy decisions, decision makers often merge conflicting objectives into acceptable outcomes. Public policy is a new field of political science. Its development is an area of study that emerged out of the recognition that traditional analyses of government decisions were incomplete descriptions of political activities. As the relationships between society and its various public institutions has become more complex and more interdependent, the need has developed for more comprehensive assessments of institutions do, how they put their decisions in practice, and why they pursue some policy alternatives over others. This essay will discuss if the formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policy can be separated†¦show more content†¦It is a complex stage that involves a lot of players with different ideas about different interests in the promotion of specific solutions to policy problems. In this stage public managers need to ensure that they have th e appropriate levels of analytical, administrative, and political knowledge and capacity to adequately carry out the many tasks involved in policy design and appraisal (Fischer Miller, 2006). Birkland (2005) adds that once this is done, they can be confident that the proposals that go on to the decision-makers for adjudication and decision will be capable of â€Å"doing the job† and will not make a situation worse. On the other hand, Howlett, et al. (2009) mention that there are always challenges in policy fomulation. One of the challenges is the political challenge. The authors expound this by stating that the political environment is not always conducive for systematic policy formulation to be undertaken, and the consideration of a wide range of policy options. Often senior government officials at the top of the policy pyramid do not know exactly what they want, and will only form ideas in a general way. For example the need for improved access to safe drinking water or promotion of economic development in depressed regions. At other times, these politicians only say things, but in real sense, that is not what they mean. For instance, they may express theirShow MoreRelatedA1 Jet22241 Words   |  9 Pagesshould be aware of the effects its decision-making has on the community around it. This is illustrated in part â€Å"A† of the unanimously adopted policies of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Virtual Conference, the Regional Expert Group Meeting on Integrated Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy Making Processes, Bangkok, 20-24 July 1998. â€Å"The need and benefits of integrating environmental considerations into economic policy making processes: 1. Both economicRead MoreEssay Jjt2 Task 12302 Words   |  10 Pagesbe aware of the effects its decision-making has on the community around it. This is illustrated in part â€Å"A† of the unanimously adopted policies of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Virtual Conference, the Regional Expert Group Meeting on Integrated Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy Making Processes, Bangkok, 20-24 July 1998. A. â€Å"The need and benefits of integrating environmental considerations into economic policy making processes: 1.Read MoreJjt2 Task 12302 Words   |  10 Pagesshould be aware of the effects its decision-making has on the community around it. This is illustrated in part â€Å"A† of the unanimously adopted policies of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Virtual Conference, the Regional Expert Group Meeting on Integrated Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy Making Processes, Bangkok, 20-24 July 1998. A. â€Å"The need and benefits of integrating environmental considerations into economic policy making processes: 1. Both economicRead MoreStrategic Management and Michael Porter: a Postmodern Reading7507 Words   |  31 PagesCooper 1989; Derrida 1978), but merely to explore the possiblilty of a radical new reading of Michael E Porter. Is Porter postmodern? The project originated in my need to ‘make sense’ of the strategic management literature, and specifically the place of Michael E Porter within it. The question, what is strategic management?, often leads to the work of Porter. Strategic management texts inevitably contain his models, theories and frameworks which imply that they are ‘fundamental’ to the field. AnRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing21178 Words   |  85 PagesThe American Marketing Association (AMA) uses the following: The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. From this definition, we see that: Marketing involves an ongoing process. The environment is dynamic. This means that the market tends to changeÂâ€"what customers want today is not necessarily what they want tomorrow. For example, sales of beefRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to AcquisitionsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in Ghana20927 Words   |  84 Pagescontinuous increase from the pre-merger period to the second post-merger year, due to the increases in absolute post-merger sales. But in the third post-merger year both of these indicators started to decline sharply. To be able to attain the merger objectives of achieving synergy, reducing cost of operations and improving market performance and profitability of the joint iii      operations and other performance benefits, the company should strengthen its business processes, restructure its capitalRead MoreAdvocacy Core Units 301 304 Learner pac Essay27222 Words   |  109 Pageswant to make a difference to the person they are supporting and advocating with/for. This module looks at the practicalities of offering advocacy support and explores the key roles and processes within independent advocacy. The module aims to develop a sophisticated understanding of the threats to advocacy and the dilemmas encountered in practice and will help you develop strategies, skills and the confidence to resolve challenges such as when to use the organisation’s confidentiality policy and maintainingRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 Pagesfor publication are subjected to reviews by three experts in the related field. The primary criterion for publication in the Journal is the significance of the contribution to the advancement of the science of accounting and related literature. The decision of the Editorial Board, based on the advice of the reviewers, is final and not subject to negotiation. 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Is the Nfl Rule Book Too Strict free essay sample

Instead receivers run around the football field freely, paying no attention to the defenders because they aren’t allowed to hit a defenseless receiver. Football games shouldn’t have strict defensive rules because players don’t have to be as tough, defenses have to play slower, and it changers the result of the game. When football first started as a sport, teams were being built around a tough, solid defense that would take pride in hitting players so hard that the ball would get pried loose causing a turnover. Now teams are forgetting about the hard hitting players and are drafting all-star receivers and deep throwing quarterbacks. Part of this is because of the media and part of it is because of the rulebook (Easterbrook). More and more people are starting to watch the NFL and because of that organizations are starting to care more about their fans than ever before. The best way to please these fans is to have high scoring, intense, fun to watch games. This is what causes teams to draft all of these star offensive players, and focus more about scoring than defending. If the NFL decided to get rid of some of the strict defensive rules, then teams would be more likely to draft hard hitting defensive players. Which could possibly cause fans to appreciate defenses more. If the rules were less strict and fans cared about defenses, coaches would have to change the way they draft. When the game was first created players didn’t have the best protection. For a helmet all they had was a piece of leather and a chin strap. they didn’t even have face masks (Blackistone). Football was created to be a hard hitting game where toughness is the most mportant attribute to a player. Besides focusing on talent, size, and strength, coaches would have to account for how tough a player is and how much of a beating he can withstand (Combs). If coaches went back to that mentality the game would be played more like the creator intended it to be. The biggest example of this is receivers. Receivers used to only run routes leading away from the center of the fie ld unless if they were tough, had a great amount of courage, and an unbelievable desire to win the game (Froats). Now any receiver can run through the middle without any fear at all. They know that if they get hit by a linebacker the offense gets an automatic 15 yards and a first down. The rules today get rid of all the courage and toughness in receivers. Football is supposed to be a physical sport and no matter how many rules are put into place injuries are still going to happen. The best way to prevent the injuries is to draft tougher players to go across the middle. Through the history of the NFL there have been many rules put into place don’t allow defenses to play up to their full speed. One of these rules is the helmet to helmet rule. Helmet to helmet hits are arguably the most devastating hits in the NFL. The helmet to helmet rule is a great rule and has protected many players from serious injuries, but the rule is overused. There have been numerous times where a defender has put a clean hit on a receiver or running back and the referees threw a flag for helmet to helmet. For example Kam Chancellor of the Seattle Seahawks put a perfect hit on Vernon Davis of the San Francisco 49ers and was flagged for a personal foul. This put the 49ers 15 yards closer to Seattles end zone. The only light on this controversial call is that Chancellor wasn’t fined for the hit. This meant that the league officials closely looked at the play and determined that the hit was legal even though the referees threw a flag. Luckily that call didn’t change the course of the game, but next time it very well could. Many of the other defensive rules that are put into place are named after certain infamous players. These players include Mel Blount, Deacon Jones, and Rodney Harrison. Mel Blount was a cornerback known for harassing receivers up and down the field. His size, speed, and physicality overpowered every receiver that line up against him. Mel Blount was 6’ 3† and 205 pounds (â€Å"Mel Blount†). Nowadays players with that kind of build go on to play wide receiver, because they are able to jump up and get the ball out of the air before the cornerback. Midway through Blount’s career, the NFL had to change it’s rulebook. They added the Mel Blount rule. This rule stated that a cornerback could only make contact with a receiver up to five yards after the line of scrimmage. After this rule was put into place, the average height of cornerbacks has been dropping due to the need for speed instead of size and physicality. The Deacon Jones rule states that a player can’t slap an opponents head. Jones was a defensive tackle that head slapped the offensive linemen to get to the quarterback faster. This was a great tactic to shake off blockers. The head slap has no downside for offensive players and could be easily avoid by blocking the defenders slap. Defending the slap would be similar to blocking a swim move which is perfectly legal in the current NFL rulebook. Even with no downside this defensive tactic was still outlawed by the NFL. Finally is Rodney Harrison. Harrison was known for destroying any offensive player that came close to him. This caused offensive players to only go near him if they had a strong enough desire to win the game. After seeing all of the hits Harrison was putting on players, the NFL decided to make the game a lot safer by closely monitoring every hard hitting play. It’s because of these rules that there are less and less of those types of players on every NFL team. Without them the NFL isn’t the same. Making calls on a bang bang play is tough, but there is another way to make these calls. Referees should be able to review a play and then decide on whether or not to deal a penalty to the guilty team. This would allow players to play at full speed with the knowledge that the right call will be made. Without the reviews players have to concentrate on the ball carriers head and try to avoid it while trying to knock the football loose. Doing all of these things at once slows players down causing the result of the game to be inaccurate of a teams true potential (â€Å"Are These fines really slowing down the amount of serious injuries? ). If a team isn’t playing up to it’s true potential, then the final result of a game can be inaccurate. There are many players who are known for their big hits and ability to cause turnovers. With these rules in the game players have to change the whole entire way they play. When players are young they are taught to put their helmet on the ball and cause turnovers. Their whole life they are trying to hit opponents as hard as th ey can to free the football. They are raised knowing that being physical was a part of the game. Now players sometimes having no option but to let a receiver catch a ball and then hopefully punch it loose. If the NFL keeps continuing to put in rules to protect the player part of the game will be lost. Football is supposed to be a physical, hard hitting game. With these new rules that will all change. Offenses will take advantage of all these new rules and start running many routes across the middle daring linebackers to hit the receivers. Football used to be a game where the motto was defenses win championships, but now defenses mean almost nothing. Teams are starting to be built around high flying offenses. Receivers are running 4. 3s and are skinny and fragile. quarterbacks are being looked down upon for only throwing for 200 yards in a game. If a running back scores a touchdown it’s a great day for him. The tough defense and powerhouse running games are being forgotten. The attribute of strength that the game was built around is being forgotten. Old records are being shattered and players are being paid higher than ever. Sometimes change is good, but If the NFL keeps putting more defensive rules into place who knows where the game will end up.

Propaganda In Animal Farm Essay Example For Students

Propaganda In Animal Farm Essay Word Count: 1600In his book Animal Farm, George Orwell wrote a satire about communism. It also dealt with the Russion Revolution of 1917. A satire is a literary work that makes fun of the stupidity or vices of individuals, groups, institutions, or society in general. The animals on Manor Farm developed Animalism. They came up with their own rules and regulations. Some of the animals in the story represent people from our past. Old Major, an old boar, represents both Carl Marx, the founder of Communism, and Nikoli Lenin, a philosopher of Communism. Napleon, a young boar, represents Joseph Stalin. Snowball, another young boar, represents Leon Trotsky. Mr. Jones was the owner if Manor Farm. He was a drunken, incompetent man. Old major made an announcement to the other animals that he wanted to talk to them about a dream he had. He believed that man is bad and that animals are good. He talked how man takes what the animals produce such as eggs and milk. He sang a song called Beasts of En gland, in the song it described how the animals with take over and be free. Several nights later Old Major died in his sleep. His ideas and teachings fell upon the pigs, who are smartest of all animals. Dominants among the pigs were two young boars named Napoleon and Snowball. They passed on ideas to the other animals, and gained disciples. The Rebellion came quicker than anybody expected it to. Out of being starved, the cows raided the feed bins. After seeing this, Mr. Jones, and some of his workers, went out there with whips. The cows could not take anymore, and chased them out. They had taken over Manor Farm. The pigs learned how to read, and they changed the name of Manor Farm to Animal Farm. They also came up with Seven Commandments of Animalism. The animals worked hard and gave an endless effort. It was hard because the tools were made for man, and they could not stand on two legs for it would break one of the Seven Commandments. The pigs set aside the harness room as a headquarters for themselves. Here they would study blacksmithing, carpentering, and other arts. Snowball kept himself busy by forming animal committees, but many were failures. The reading and writing classes, however, were a great success. Some of the other animals were slightly literate, but many of them were not. The pigs were taking the apples and the cows milk. They would say that they had to have these things for themselves and it was necessary for their health. This was the beginning of their abusing of their power. The news of the animals taking over Manor Farm was spreading all across the country. Mr. Jones was complaining and trying to get people to listen. The other farmers felt sorry for him, but did not offer any help. Then one day Mr. Jones and his men came back to reclaim his farm. This had been expected, so the animals made preparations. The animals made their first attack, then a series of attacks. Only after five minutes of their invasion Mr. Jones and his men were forced to flee. The animals made a monument in honor of the Battle of the Cowshed. Mollie, a mare, become very troublesome. She was late for work, and let a man stroke her nose and give her sugar. After being confronted by this, she ran away and was reported pulling a cart for a man. When winter came, the ground was hard and nothing could be done in the fields. It was decided that the pigs would decide all questions of farm policy. At meetings Snowball gave brilliant speeches, but Napoleon was better at canvassing support for himself. Snowball came up with an idea of a windmill, but Napoleon was against this. He thought it was a waste of time, and they should worry about getting food. They also talked about defense of the farm from Mr. Jones, and again they were disagreeing. Napoleon had dogs chase Snowball of the farm, and Napoleon called him a criminal. Later the animals were surprised to hear that Napoleon decided to build the windmill after all. He said he was the one who came up with the plans for the windmill, and that Snowball stole his ideas. The animals wo rked like slaves all that year, but they were happy. Throughout the spring and summer, they worked a sixty-week hour week. Then in August Napoleon announced that would be work on Sunday afternoons now. The building of the windmill had some difficulties. They had plenty of cement and limestone, but they did not know how to break it up into usable pieces. They did find a way, but it was hard and slow. There was also a need for paraffin oil, nails, string, dog biscuits, and iron for the horses shoes. Napoleon said that they would start trading with other farms for needed supplies. A Mr. Whymper, a local solicitor, acted as the agent between Napoleon and the humans he traded with. Every Monday Mr. Whymper would visit the farm. The relation with the human beings was not the same anymore. Mr. Jones had left to live some where else in the country. The pigs decided to live in the farmhouse, instead of living in the sty. Not only did they use the houses conveniences, they also slept in beds. The pigs had changed the fourth rule on the Seven Commandments saying it was okay to sleep in a bed without sheets. The animals found out that the windmill was destroyed and Napoleon said it was Snowball who did this. It was a bitter winter and full of sleet and snow. The animals carried on as best as they could. The humans said that Snowball did not destroy the mill, but that the walls were thin. In January the food became low. The corn supply was reduced, and the potato ration would have to make up for it. Napoleon rarely came out of the farmhouse. One day, it was announced that the hens had to surrender their eggs. The chickens were against this, and raised an outcry, but this was futile. The chickens said this was murder. Napoleon said their rations were to be stopped. They finally gave up. Later it was found out that Snowball was secretly visiting the farm at night. The pigs said that Snowball was in cahoots with Mr. Jones. There were many animal executions after some of the a nimals confessed to crimes dealing with Snowball. The Beasts of England song was replaced and was not sung anymore. The animals could not understand about the executions, because they thought it was against the Seven Commandments to kill. Throughout the year the animals worked harder than ever. They had to rebuild the windmill, and make it stronger. The animals were starting to be less content. They felt no better then when they had worked for Mr. Jones. Now Napoleon hardly ever appeared. He said he was to be called Our Leader, Comrade Napoleon. Also he was known as the Father of All Animals. There was a rumor that a farmer named Frederick was planning to attack the Animal Farm. When the attack came the men all had guns, and fired upon the animals. This forced the animals to retreat. Then the men started to knock down the windmill with explosives. They destroyed it and a cry of vengeance came from the animals. They charged but many were killed, and most were wounded. They finally ch ased the men out. The animals started the rebuilding of the windmill. Life was hard. The winter was as cold as the last one, and the food supply was even shorter. Napoleon announced that they had more oats, more hay, more turnips, worked for shorter hours, and had better water than when they had in Joness day. The farm had a successful year, but they were short of money and needed supplies. In April, Animal Farm was proclaimed a Republic and it needed to elect a President. There was only one candidate, Napoleon, of course. It was said that Snowball was the leader of the humans. Later Boxer worked himself so hard he hurt himself, and some men in a van came to take him away. It was found out that he died in Willington. Years and seasons went by, many of the animals that were on the farm had died and were forgotten, including Mr. Jones. There were new animals on the farm now. The farm was now more prosperous, and better organized. The windmill was used to grind corn rather than for ele ctricity, this was to make a profit. The animals worked hard to build another windmill. The animals dared not to sing Animal Farm aloud. Then one day they saw a pig walking on its hind legs. This was supposedly against the Seven Commandments. Napoleon was seen carrying a whip in his trotter. It was said that all animals are equal but some are more equal than others. One evening, loud laughter and bursts of singing came from the farmhouse. The animals tiptoed up to the house, and looked into a window. There sat a half a dozen farmers, and half a dozen pigs. Napoleon was at the head of the table. They had been playing a game of cards, and drinking beer. They called the other animals on the farm lower animals. Then Napoleon renamed Animal Farm to Manor Farm. The lower animals looked from pig to man and man to pig, but could not tell the difference.