E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-commerce - Essay ExampleIn this article, the author claims that E-commerce happens to be the electronic commerce, its both(prenominal) sort of channel in which the sale of products and alternatives or both companies carried out about gadgets including the Web and new(prenominal) home Laptop or computer networks to further improve institutional basic performance. The development of e-commerce has amend company across nations. From when it turned out released, companies have taken gain it to, enhance essay online armed service products, improve their marketplace share, expand profitability and scale down shipment time. E-commerce was quite simply non-existent in most parts within the planet. In the 21st century, immediate development of information technology and the agile increase in information exchange have helped to bring new drives and innovative ideas to the complete society. The big adoption of it by the community has resulted in great changes. These are changes which h ave an impact on how we transfer with each other, how exactly we organize our daily activities, how we educate the younger generation, and how we run the business enterprise. The development and bulky adoption of it, computer network, and the Internet have altered the method of operation of several businesses, and at the similar time have helped bring along unprecedented work at home opportunities. Companies are nowadays in a position to conduct ventures across geographical boundaries. This is one of the best essays about E-commerce. hasten up and get this highest-A potential work just now... However, this sector is highly competitive because the barriers or costs of entering the web e-tail market are few, which caused many small e-tail stores to come up on the internet. Becoming profitable and surviving is difficult for e-tailers without brand name or experience since they organization the contend of differentiating the business from the existing stores or websites. E-commer ce give way-ups that intend to earn money by offering content face difficulties unless they have unique sources other content providers cannot access since the traditional content providers dictate most of this business category. As well, competition among online transaction brokers has been fierce in the last few years with new entrants want E*Trade, Datek and Schwab offering more appealing offers to consumers. Market prospect for online market creators is vast for firms with financial resources and market plans for attracting adequate buyers and sellers to the marketplace. Thus, new firms desiring to create a market need aggressive branding and awareness programs to incline sufficient customers like large web-based firms like Amazon that leverage large customer base and start auction. The advantage of B2C is that it bases on reputable physical infrastructures, knowledge of consumer preferences, culture and language, brand recognition and trust (E-commerce seam Models, 2009 Ne mcova, 2011). Most of the revenue in e-commerce involve business-to-business (B2B) even though most public attention taper on B2C since most of B2B is unseen by average consumer. E-distributor companies like W.W. Grainger supply products and services to individual businesses thence e-distributors are owned by a company that seeks to serve various customers. More products and

Benefits of Hodges University Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Benefits of Hodges University - endeavor ExampleCommunication can be defined as the process of transmitting ideas verbally, nonverbally, and through the example of technology. Communication is very important, particularly for those who are aspiring to build a career in the national of education. In the course of my studies at the University, I learned the ways and significance of organizing thoughts. Communication must relate description, examples, reasons, and/or research to support assertions. Otherwise, the audience may be misled, which can be extremely redoubted in the teaching profession. Appropriate sentence structure and word selection are crucial since these linguistic skills would ultimately athletic supporter me to express my ideas and interpretations. Also, the training imparted on using the software tools, electronic media, etc. would help me to increase interactivity during communication, especially while delivering a speech or writing an essay.Critical thinking in volves thoughtful judgment, contemplative decision making, application of reasons, and drawing conclusions. Analysis and logic are the pillars of critical thinking. The University curriculum provided me with crucial spliff skills and knowledge in search strategies. It also helped me to learn how to interpret and analyze relationships, concepts, and facts on the basis of raise and data. I learned how to clarify that whether I support, oppose, or remain neutral regarding a topic or belief. Also, I learned how to consider different viewpoints in the course of eliminating contradictions.

I want to you to write about democracy in the USA Essay

I desire to you to write about democracy in the USA - Essay ExampleIn addition, they want political sympathiesal framework that will safeguard liberty and ensure the rule of law prevails over the accepted will of the people, a circumstance which would be termed a true democracy. The schema of government in the U.S. is a great deal called a democracy which is misleading and does not represent the true ideals of the country. The aspect of a republic, one that makes the system historically significant, is that is actually in opposition of a true democracy where the will of the majority would run afoul upon the rights of the minority.The American Revolution was fought for three main reasons. The elite class sought self-governance, separate from Britain, so they could accommodate the colonies themselves in order to further their self interests. They also wanted to keep slavery and take much land from the Native Americans. Britain was leaning toward abolishing slavery and had outla wed seizing land. George Washington is a prime suit of those moneyed elite. He owned hundreds of slaves and was a land speculator. The Founding Fathers goals were not as altruistic as many history books describe them. However, they needed the common man to fight the war so they were constrained to cede some power to them in the form of democratic principles. Neither the Constitution nor Declaration of license contains the word democracy. In fact the Founders often spoke out against the concept. Thomas Jefferson spoke of the tyranny of the majority. A Massachusetts Delegate to the Continental Congress, Elbridge Gerry, cautioned against an excesses of democracy. Future first Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who advocated a dependent monarchy, declared that the people seldom judge or determine right. Virginia Governor Edmund Randolph wanted a government that would restrain the fury of democracy. (Marriott, 2003).It was obvious to the Founders that the majority would vot e for whatever it

History of bahrain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of bahrain - Essay ExampleBahrains Economy With a 19.36 billion dollar GDP, and a real time GDP growth rate of 2.9%, Bahrains major intrinsic resources include oil, aluminum, textiles, natural gas, fish and pearls. Financial services are responsible for nearly 25% of the GDP, with government services holding firm with 14.8%. Oil and gas and manufacturing are lagging behind them with 13.1% and 12.4% respectively. Acknowledged as the first disjuncture state to discover oil in 1931, their reserves are expected to last over a decade. Revenues from the states oil and natural gas capabilities account for an estimated 10% of the GDP. In addition, revenues from oil perk up been used to fund health and educational projects and accounts for an estimated 60% of the countrys exports. Bahrain is no stranger to frugal successes since it was the important center linking trade routes between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley as early as 5,000 years ago. As reported by the US Department o f State, in keeping with its financial sector which is their largest GDP contributor, Bahrain holds a reputable regional and international financial business center that operates both on and offshore. Undoubtedly, Bahrain is a attractor in its field with over 370 banking units offshore. In addition, regulations are being implemented to ascertain the title preeminent financial center in the Arab world. With reference to literature consulted it can be concluded that Bahrain has experienced a blossoming economy driven by its abundance of natural resources. Politics in Bahrain As mentioned before, Bahrain has been the resign to multiple ruling powers prior to their independence from the United Kingdom and a Constitutional Hereditary monarchy typecast of government. Bahrain was first ruled by Persia in the 4th century A.D, after which the Arabs took control until 1541, when the Portuguese invaded them. therefore Persia regained control of these islands in 1602. By 1783 Shaikh Isa bi n Hamad Al Khalifa took over and the al-Khalifas remained the ruling family until today. By 1820 Bahrain became a British protectorate. With reference to the US Department of State, Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa acceded to the throne in March 1999, after the dying of his father Shaikh Isa bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Bahrains ruler since 1961-10 years prior to their independence. Shaikh Hamad channeled a democratic reform to modify Bahrain from a hereditary emirate to a constitutional monarchy shortly after he took the throne. His actions were publicly endorsed by his people. Bahrain was sound out a constitutional monarchy on February 14, 2002. Now operating under a constitutional monarchy, it has an executive nominate by the King of Bahrain and a bicameral legislature with the Chamber of Deputies elected by universal suffrage, and the Shura Council which is in any case appointed directly by the King. Like many other countries, Bahrain has had their fair share of policy-making unre st, which started as far back as 1994 and still continues today. Particularly this year, it can be said that Bahraini protestors were influenced by events in Egypt and Tunisia. Euronews.net reported that reasons for this political unrest are a new constitution, the release of all political prisoners, an enquiry into torture allegations, freedom of speech and an independent justice system. Social Life 1.1 Education The Bahraini Government introduced a free

Retail Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

sell Marketing - Essay ExampleToday Waitrose is considered to be the sixth largest super grocery store in the UK. It has a total of 241 branches, 18,000 deport lines and its grocery market sh atomic number 18 in the UK is estimated to be 4.3%. The retail business has fresh, quality, and safe products, quality customer service, and proper home delivery go. Through this, the grocery is known for its good reputation and image. The grocery has new-fangled and loyal customers (John Lewis Partnership, 2010). Waitrose is known to be a luxurious supermarket because of its provision of high quality goods and excellent services to the customers. The grocerys employees have remained loyal hence, low turnover of staff. They are committed to meeting the various needs of customers. Through all this, the company has continued to thrive. The major competitors of Waitrose include, Tesco, ASDA, Sainsburys, and Morrisons. The pricing of goods in Waitrose supermarket is higher compared to that of its competitors. internationalistic retailing International retailing involves expansion of retail operations concepts, management expertise, technology, and buying function beyond the domestic market. Retailers are faced with several operational challenges as they seek to expand their business beyond their borders. These challenges are demand for products that are new and trendy, diversity and brands, retailers have to ensure their products remain exclusive. There is excessively increased competition, rapid internationalization, E-commerce and complexity in terms of technology. The impact of these challenges increases as the rate of change accelerates and global markets become more volatile and turbulent. For survival in international markets, retail enterprises will have to spread over the new realities. Simpson and Thorpes PLIN Model is appropriate in the assessment of Waitrose international viability. In this model quartet main factors helps to differentiate Waitrose domest ic market. These factors provide the basis to consider international expansion as a possible growth strategy. They include product, lifestyle, image and niche, which are reflected in the various strategies adopted by Waitrose. Waitrose has segmented its products. In terms of lifestyle, Waitrose is considered a luxurious company dealing with quality and safe products. The image of the Waitrose is reflected in high price perception of the company, specialty in fresh and quality food products. Niche on the other hand is reflected through Waitrose specialization on fresh food products that are of high quality. Strategies of Waitrose Waitrose supermarket has limited strategies in place which help to attract more customers, expand its market share and increase its profits. These strategies are useful in the assessment of Waitrose international viability. They include online shopping, home delivery service, specializing in products of wide range, maintaining the pertness and the quality of products, setting aside vital products that are low priced, better customer service and market segmentation. Waitrose has also introduced meaningful ideas which help in cost control and reduction. Its image and reputation has also been boosted by the grocery participation in corporate social responsibility (John Lewis partnership annual report, 2010). The value grasp of Waitrose is important, Michael (1985) and Johnson et al (2005) highlights the basic activities of value chain. It includes the following the first is inbound logistics. Leckford

Identify one major political event in an African country Essay - 1

Identify hotshot major policy-making event in an African country - bear witness ExampleThe main objective of the paper includes making the exploration of the actual political scenario of the Libyan politics, which had go through a significant blow during the last few years in the name of so-called wake of the Arab nations for introducing imperative alterations to the Afro-Arab politics to a great extent. The paper will also examine the reasons behind the unpredicted revolt against the Qaddafi regime. The paper is also interested in investigating into the external factors, including the US division, in take note of toppling the Qaddafi regime for the establishment of a pro-American political system in the lines adopted by the European powers of colonial era for turning the weak and backward states to be their subjugated domains in order to say and enforce the policies of their choice as well as to force the small countries for developing social, economic, business and treat relations with the USA. Hence, the paper will portray a comprehensive scenario paving the way towards 2011 revolt in Libya in the light of internal and external factors controlling and regulating the rebellion and rebels at large.Muammar Qaddafi served as one of the most dominant and influential figures of the twentieth century Afro-Arabian political world, which left indelible impact of his political and strategic achievements in the entire region during the second half of the last century till the set-back decades of new century. By dint of his exceptional intellect, deep foresight and outstanding wisdom, he successfully played the role of a central figure in the home(a) politics of Libya for over four decades, where he was the restore decision-maker of the fate of his country and its masses at large. Though, apparently, he was considered to be unconquered and supreme in national politics, who would sustain power till the last day of his life, Qaddafi became the victim of purpo rted Arab Spring appeared by the mid of declination 2010 with the big powers in

White Blood Cells (WBC) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

etiolated Blood Cells ( leucocyte) - Research Paper ExampleBone kernel is the producer of White Blood Cells. The major function of haemopoietic stem cells, found in dress up marrow, is the production of WBC. Hematopoietic stem cells have a life span of only three to four days and therefore, whatever deficiencies in the production of this stem cell may affect the production of WBC also. The white farm animal cells have a short life cycle, living from a few days to a few weeks. A drop of argument can contain anywhere from 7,000 to 25,000 white blood cells at a time(White Blood Cells Battling Blood Cells, 2012). This paper analyses various features of WBC. WBCs are found passim our body even though it is produced in tusk marrow only. In other words, WBC produced from the bone marrow, is distributed all over the body to prevent the attack of foreign materials into the body. However, WBC density in bone marrow is more than that in any other parts of the body. There are six major types of white blood cells Basophils, Bands, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes (T cells and B cells), Monocytes and Neutrophils. The average portionage of each type in the blood is as follows Neutrophils - 58 percent Eosinophils - 2 percent Basophils - 1 percent Bands - 3 percent Monocytes - 4 percent Lymphocytes - 4 percent and Neutrophils - 58 percent (Bianco, 2012). Each of these WBCs has specific functions. Neutrophils defend against bacterial infection whereas Eosinophils prevent parasitic infections. Basophils are dealing with allergic infections whereas the duty of Monocytes is to clean neutrophils. Lymphocytes play a major role in defending the body against various diseases including cancer. The number of WBCs in blood is the indicator of whether a person has some diseases or not. In other words, if the count of WBC shows an ab blueprint value (more or less than the normal value), that means the person has some kind of diseases. The normal count of WBC in one liter blood is between 4?109 and 1.1?1010. A consistently high number of white blood cells is a symptom of Leukemia, a cancer of the blood. A Leukemia persevering may have as many as 50,000 white blood cells in a wholeness drop of blood. (White Blood Cells Battling Blood Cells, 2012). In diseases such as measles, pertussis and sepsis, the increase in white blood cells is so dramatic that the picture resembles leukemia (White Blood Cell Count (WBC) and Differential, 2006) Whenever a glitch or infection enters the body, the white blood cells snap to attention and race toward the scene of the crime. The white blood cells are continually on the lookout for signs of disease. When a germ does appear, the white blood cells have a variety of ways by which they can attack. Some will produce protective antibodies that will conquer the germ. Others will surround and devour the bacteria (White Blood Cells Battling Blood Cells, 2012). Neutrophils and monocytes use several mechanisms in their support against the intrusion of foreign bodies in our body. They kill bacteria by a process called phagocytosis, in which they alone surround the bacteria and digest them with digestive enzymes. They can phagocytize five to 20 bacteria in their sprightliness(Bianco, 2012). Stroncek et al. (2011) pointed out that White blood cells (WBCs) collected from hematopoietic stem cell are often given(p) to patients who has problems in maintaining the normal WBC count in blood (Stroncek et al., 2011, p.2647). It should be noted that bone marrow transplant is the most effective option in fighting against blood cancer. Stem cell explore is one of the most rapidly developing fields in medical science and many multitude believe that the

Big Lipped Parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Big Lipped Parents - Essay vitrinePlacing plates on a young womans lips causes physical injury. It leads to the sagging of the lips, hence damaging her physical appearance. This practice, therefore, should be perceived as a form of babe offense because it causes physical injury. Moreover, sagging of the lips causes frantic harm. When admitted to school, the girl may undergo a lot of emotional stress because her peers may segregate her. According to Kathleen, a practice that causes emotional harm to a child is usually considered a form of child abuse (62). Finally, logically speaking, planting plates on a girls lips does not make her attractive. Despite it world culturally accepted, it causes more harm than good to the child. Fontes asserts that the harm that culture causes, physical and emotional, makes it a form of child abuse (16).As their neighbor, I would talk to their daughter to talk to her parents. I would tell her to inform them of the emotional suffering that they woul d inflict on her. She should also emphasize the possibility that emotional suffering might imprint her grades. As a result, she should tell them that she would prefer to stay at home rather than being demeaned at school. This might help change their stance if they care for their daughter (Fontes

Nosocomial Diseases Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nosocomial Diseases - Annotated Bibliography ExampleGiving such a thorough overview is useful in tackling most of the basic knowledge needed to fully answer the dissertation statement, as well as providing information on the specific prevention tactics that clinical supply can take.This peer-reviewed paper gives information provided by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) on nosocomial infections. This gives an official perspective on how to deal with the infections as well as their prevalence in medical environments. The definitions as well cover the various diagnostic tests that need to be used to confirm the presence of a nosocomial infection as well as the infectious agent, which is important in ensuring the correct course of carry out is taken.This paper is not very useful in answering the question. The first problem is that it is over 25 years old, and epidemiology is a rapidly changing subject, and nosocomial infections ar on the increase. It could have a employment in ar guing the thesis, if combined with more current epidemiological paper, because the thesis mentions the fact that hospital acquired infections are a rising trend. This source is only good in context.Again, this research paper is quite old, only if does give an overview of the trends in the types of microbe that are involved in nosocomial infection. This paper gives a masses of scientific knowledge about the nature of the infectious agent and how they are likely to evolve and change to cause more problems in the hospital environment. It also warns against the over-use of antibiotics, something that we see today is causing a figure of speech of issues in producing antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains which are commonly seen in nosocomial infections such as MRSA. Although the information here(predicate) should be taken with caution, it does provide some interesting perspectives.This is a clinical reference text and indeed can be used to provide

Paraphrase these pages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

excerpt these pages - Essay ExampleIn order to examine the policies/procedures, it is important to be aware of the written and offhanded procedures in order to see if employees follow them. Lastly, knowing what the induction is putting out and the conditions of both the facility and the product are important as well as staffing issues and logistics such as shipping. The Vulnerability appraisal Project Leader is charged with m some(prenominal) duties. All duties surround that of making sure that the demands of the schedule exit be met and are able to resolve any issues concerning this. Making sure that the team is properly staffed with advance instructions and the supplies to do the job makes this possible. It also includes exercising leadership authority by interacting not notwithstanding with members of the team, but also with facility management and higher up personnel. This is a consequence analysis table. It is a security analysis that shows the fortune levels of any type of hostile implement that might be interpreted towards the facility or its employees and the effect that it will have on guests and products. It also ranks them according to how high the probability of something fadering in relation to the type of consequence that will result for the company. For example, there is a high microscope stage of probability for vandalism, but there is a low consequence expected for anything happening in the company. The common chord stages in project management are project jut outning, managing the project, and the project closeout. Project planning involves making initial contact with the customer by understanding what they want and being able to define the project by looking at costs, number of personnel, conditions and terms, etc. Once the project is started, it is best to give weekly updates to the customer in order to let them know how the work is progressing and if there are going to be any unexpected changes in cost, production time, etc. Th e VA team has to be able to balance what the customer wants and what is practicable to what was agreed upon because the customer is not al slipway right. Lastly at the end of the project, taking into account and producing altogether the financial paperwork and costs is imperative. All documents should be stored or disposed of and an after action review should occur to assess how the project went and if anything can be done better. There are many different ways in which a project can fail. Sometimes, poor planning or having the malign people plan can hinder the entire operation ranging from the wrong goals to time management problems. In addition, if communication is not kept with the customer for the duration of the project, it could put the project in danger as it makes the customer unused faith in the project and can lead to further complications. Lastly, it is important to discuss what went right and what went wrong on the project in order to maximize efficiency. If this is n ot done, any mistakes that were made are in all likelihood to occur again in the future and could result in more drastic consequences. Stage 1 is the most important because it lays the foundation for the entire project. If this is messed up, the entire operation is at risk. During the execution of the project, problems need to be handled immediately in order to avoid complications. By keeping in contact with the customer, it allows quicker action and recovery to occur when a problem happens. In the last stage, all following

Climate Change and Its Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Climate spay and Its Impact - Essay ExampleThis project will show the fingerprint and harbinger of climate variety show manifesting through erratic weather patterns or ecological conditions and the possible solutions that stinkpot be offered to mitigate its impact. The bad-tempered discussion is given to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The effects of climate change are increasingly felt in many parts around the world. Human life and activities are affected by weather and climate, and changes in climate affect man and animals, food production, water sources and health (Department of Ecology, n.d.). Short-term changes in climate can be classified as normal weather conditions, but utilizing observation on a long basis, a trend in changing climate has been identified (Department of Ecology, n.d.). The drastic and unusual effect of climate change that have affected not a few countries are the following coldest winter in UK in 2008-2009 (since 1996-1997), lovesome North Atlantic storm in British Isles in 2009 (disrupted power and damage buildings), Midwest heavy rains and worst floods in June 2008 (since 1993), hurricane Omar in July 2008 with winds of 205 km/ hr and ravaged a dewy-eyed area for 17 days, tropical storm Fay that hit Florida four times with its 100 km/hour winds, the worst drought that hit Spain and Portugal in 2008, the worst South California wildfire that damaged an area of 8,100 hectares in April 2009, the worst Mexico drought in August 2009 that affected 3.5 million farmers, the northern Africa flooding that affected Algeria and Morocco in September to November 2008, and several others (UNEP, 2009). Due to the obvious effects of climate change that include erratic and strong weather conditions, fluctuating temperatures, or changing seasons, states and nations, international organizations, concerned groups and individuals call on everyone.

Epicurus' View On Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Epicurus View On finis - Essay ExampleThe second cipher has its roots in religion and has far-reaching implications for understanding the meaning of remainder. This view does not accept death as the way of getting rid of tortures and life difficulties (Belshaw 2009). Based on this view, individuals should keep living, no matter how difficult their lives substructure be (Belshaw, 2009). In happiness and troubles, life is the superlative value that needs to be preserved and continued by all possible means. This view alike implies that, no matter how difficult ones life can be, there is also many room for making improvements (Belshaw 2009). The third view on death reduces the scope of naughtiness in death but does not eliminate it. Simply stated, proponents of the third view realize that, at times, death may appear to be a preferable alternative to life (Belshaw 2009). Depending on the circumstances, life can be better or worse than death but, nevertheless, it is remains inhere ntly bad (Belshaw 2009). It is no wonder that the prevailing majority of people associate death with sadness, loss, grief, and eternal separation with those who leave the world of the living and memorialise the world of the dead. Is it that death is as bad as many people believe it to be? Isnt it possible to change public perceptions of death and realize that, even if death is not good, it may not be bad? Epicurus views on death hold a promise to clarify the situation. Despite the component part made by Epicurus to the evolution of doctrine, his legacy in the study of death is persistently disregarded. Epicurus view on death is found in Letter to Menoeceus Accustom thyself to believe that death is... This essay describes Epicurus and his views on death. He used to be one of the most popular philosophers whose contribution to the meaning of death was persistently disregarded. demolition is the topic that surrounded by considerable philosophic controversies even in modern society. According to Epicurus and his philosophical views, death is neither pleasant nor painful. Therefore, based on this premise, death cannot be bad. The research worker suggests that Epicurus may be right in that death is not worth being feared of, as long as no one can escape it. It is more reasonable and rational for people to take death as something inevitable. Simultaneously, the difficulty interpreting the meaning of badness should not be dismissed and, despite its value, Epicurus view cannot tackle that death is bad or horrid for everyone or that death is bad and horrid at all. The researcher also uses comparisons between westward and Eastern worlds to give better explanation on the topic. In the Western world, death is usually considered as an extremely bad and undesirable phenomenon. The relationship between death and badness is analyzed in the essay, it tends to be considered from three different standpoints. In conlusion, the researcher sums up Epicurean philosophy of deat h. It falls short from the arguments that could support or deny the criteria of badness proposed by Epicurus. Objectively, no one can know whether death is pleasurable or painless, and this is one of the major pitfalls of Epicurean death philosophy.

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleThe existing laws and regulations have to be followed by the make-up and the board of directors implementing collective governance does not have any say in such laws. bodied governance is a complex process that takes into account all the activities within the boldness and possibly plane outside the disposal. It directly impacts the perceived quality of the arrangement among the consumers as well as the community so the organization uses this as a benchmark for developing the culture and rules within the organization. PART B match to me, outline is the purpose of the organization and it aims to make sure that the organization is able to develop an edge in the market despite the increasing competition. Strategy needs to align with the vision and mission of the organization and it would be a collective effort rather than a collection of initiatives undertaken by different managers. If managers are bountiful to develop their own strate gy, they may risk losing the vision and mission of the organization. If however, the initiatives taken by the managers are creation taken after considering the aims and vision of the organization then the action may be defined as a strategy. Strategic Management is indeed the level of managerial activity that falls between goals and tactics. It is the goals of the organization that define the strategy of the organization and strategic management on the other hand influences the tactics that the organization adopts in order to fulfill the goals identified. PART C a) Corporate governance is greatly dictated by orthogonal regulation. This is because the organization has to answer to a number of stakeholders which includes the external and the internal stakeholders also. These stakeholders demand that the organization stick with with the external regulations. For example, the employees within the organization would demand that the organization comply with the Equal Employment Opportu nity Act. If the organization fails to comply with such acts it would likely be held accountable by the law. Thus, an organization needs to consider external regulations before forming or revising its own corporate governance. b) Gamble is quite correct in his thought that strong boards lead to good corporate governance. This is because it is the responsibility of the board to develop corporate governance which would ulterior impact all level of the organization including the culture of the organization. However, Gamble did not take into account the concomitant that hierarchy within the organization often limits the power of the board in ensuring that the rules and regulations developed in the corporate governance are being followed properly and in the spirit that they are meant to be followed (Hill and Jones, 390). PART D In my opinion, there are only three generic strategies which are cost leadership, differentiation and segmentation. few may increase the categories to be five in number but I believe they are just repeating the same strategies, albeit minor changes. I do not think stuck in the midriff is a strategy. I am saying this because a mix of strategy would be no strategy at all. By incorporating all aspects of the three generic strategies, the organization would lose its control over all one of the strategies. For example, consider the fact that LOreal introduces mascara that is believed to add extra length to the lashes as a

High school graduation speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

High school commencement exercise speech - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, in this kind of war, every warrior is often rewarded differently based on individual effort. How would learning be if we on the whole knew that the end result would be the same? If only we knew that we would all be given a certain grade during graduation. Sincerely, I would recall all those cold nights and dawns I spent on books and I know some of us ar already allergic to the enclosure books at least for sometime before embarking on college journey.If your heart is not thumping as impregnable as mine right now, then you must be of the most unique types in the biography of education. As we spend our last chapter of high school together, we must acknowledge that we are all different. This sunup as I was brushing my teeth, I looked at my hand and was trying to imagine why my fingers generate varying lengths. Even though I could not establish a very good answer, I realized that we are like our fingers. Every one of us has a distinct capacity and talent. We are all achievers in our own ways. However, do not forget that education is a single carry that does not care about other strengths, only if what you can show academically. And today, your performance in mental testing pass on determine if you are to proceed to the next level or not. I hope I will be among those who get into the next train for I have grown too wide to continue ridding on this one.However, for those who will not make it, this is not the end of the road. All you need is to follow your path and rectify where things went wrong. The next time you are in a math class and something does not seem to sink deep into that head, do not think twice just ask. What harm will it do you if people think you are dumb? It is true people will laugh at you and even mock you, but in the long-run, the mockery shall have died and you will be holding on to what you learnt. Perhaps, this is why you failed, you never asked for fear of peop le making fun of you Failure is not the end of life, but should be embraced as a

Startups. Young Entrepreneurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Startups. Young Entrepreneurs - Essay ExampleAnd of course in that respect are the kidskinren that refuse to be seen as incapable members of the society and by chance or knowledge they make it work in the very competitive vexation market, hit the screen and make a fortune even from their adolescence. This is the reference of two young entrepreneurs that take their secret and how they cracked the market.The offshoot case is the hotshot of Dominic McVey. He started his business around the age of 13, when boys have dreams of driving anything that moves. He is now 19 and his business still goes one and flourishes. There could be said that his story is one of sheer luck, but the fact is that he took returns of a simple fact that happened in his life. By mistake, when he was looking for a Visa cite card, he introduced the word Viza, which is a brand of scooters. As a young boy he cute one for himself, but knew that neither he, nor his parents had the money to buy one. He dared to write them an e-mail through which he requested a free one, with the promise that he could sell much more in his town. The closure from the company was that if he bought five, he would get one for free. McVey was not a complete stranger in the field of business and he started gathering the money from different sources, like organizing parties and selling various things on the internet. When he fin on the wholey got the six scooters, a new business opportunity opened for him. He sell the five scooters to friends and family and within a week he sold other ten ones. From in that location the flip out was the limit. Some people said that Dominics business was sheer luck, but when we hear the version of his promotion there are some clear strategies that he followed in order to be successful on a large scale. One of the strong points of Dominic was his great persuasive manner of presenting the product. He admits that I was very, very competitive. I guess I was very mouthy about other products out there, but all the others out there were crap and expensive. He proved to have a good knowledge of the product and at first he had a great direct marketing strategy, which involved a personal touch and receive with the customers. This touch brought him in the center of attention both for the press and the people in general. The fact that he was liked by the press proved to be essential in his business, as he got the potpourri of promotion and advertising he never thought to achieve before. Even if as a child he got bored of his scooter, he did not stop selling them. He thought of a federal agency of promoting his product through flyers and was not discouraged when he was chased around by security or the traffic safety people started to be unhappy with so many scooters. His customers had different backgrounds, from the businessmen that bought them as toys, to the persons that used them to commute to their work place. One of the problems that Dominic faced was obviousl y his age. He managed to overcome this by works mostly on the internet and on the phone. He had good presentations made by his friends and practically this was all he needed. The big companies tended to see him as the little brother and found it a pleasure to share information with his. Anyhow the great advantage of the business was that all the money was his and the only things that were needed to be paid were the phone and internet bills. For Dominic technology filled the gap. The internet marketing strategy worked out. Anyhow, McVey is for now not taking into

Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Research Report - Essay ExampleThis saves the time that they would take in going to the ticket sales agreement points in order to acquire them. This has also reduced the cases of theft by various parties involved in the processes of the designing of the manual tickets as most of them print extra ticked for sale without the knowledge of the management of the clubs (Benun, 2007, p.79). The money that they get from such(prenominal) activities go directly into their own pockets and this denies the clubs a upsurge of revenue. This is what has led to many companies and football teams adopting the technology of online ticketing for the purposes of saving time, money as well as maximizing on the revenue. The use of this technology also helps the clubs in knowing their members easily as fans are in a position of subscribing to the clubs website in order to gain membership. The fans are given their login expatiate that they use to enter the website. After they exhaust given their details, they are also notified through SMSs that are send to them informing them of the upcoming matches and the ticketing data. This gives the fans in knowing when and where their team will be playing without having to rely on news from the mainstream media (Clark, 2003, p.48). The clubs are also able to sale their products such as merchandize through their website as the payments are done online and then actors line is done. Currently, nearly all the big clubs sale their tickets online and the sales stool skip over as early as a week earlier before the kick off. In the website, the fans can acquire membership by creating their own accounts that they are identified with. The importance of the membership programs is that it gives them priority in matters ticketing as they become the first ones to get their tickets before the non-members. This can also give them the advantage of get the tickets at cheaper prices as compared to the non-members. Literature review. Some websites are desig ned in a manner such that before one logs into the website, they receive some messages that contain the codes that they use to enter (Krug, 2000, p.93). These are purposely for shelter to avoid things such as hacking. This also helps in avoiding things such as ticket broking whereby some different(a) business people buy the tickets from the club at submit toable rates and then sell them to other people at their own set price. This has the effect of locking out some fans from the stadium who cannot afford their ticket prices or even denying the club its revenue as potential clients are discouraged by the exorbitant prices set by the brokers, thinking that they are the clubs agents (Slatin, and Rush, 2002, p.78). Communication through SMS has been on a wet increase in personal matters, business and even purposes of information. Presently, many innovative applications are built on top of the technology of SMS and even development of more. Several organizations in the countries tha t are more developed have started using SMS services in interaction with members and also sending notifications and alerts (Mueller, and Mueller, 2003 p.67). The major advantages of this technology is receiving and sending information to people and groups. Application of the SMS in web-based ecommerce The technology of SMS is now being applied in several organizations for delivery of their services in a more efficient and effective manner. The technology could be used in the provision of easy and quick access to the website of

Assessment Methods Essay Example for Free

Assessment Methods EssayDiagnostic sagacity is a pre sagacity that determines a obstacle for the savant in a precise area. This type of assessment provides teachers with information of the students previous awareness of the topic, their interest and attitude before instructing a lesson (McMillan 2011, p 6). Diagnostic assessment information mickle be collected from Summative assessments of the previous lesson. It is important to note the expectation of what the students should know, understand and be able-bodied to do at the end of the lesson as this is an integral part of an effective lesson (McMillan 2011, p 8). Formative assessment occurs during instructions, giving feedback to students on their work to assess their level and determine the next level of work activities (McMillan 2011, p 6). This type of assessment takes place during encyclopaedism and helps to improve the lesson as the learning is monitored and the progress of the student is illustrious (McMillan 2011, p 8). The student has the opportunity to improve learning during the lesson through the feedback and send them in the right solicitude of learning.Learning problems are able to be distinguished during the lesson and actioned accordingly, and instructional adjustments can be made (McMillan 2011, p 8). Summative assessment takes place at the completion of the lesson to determine the students level of understanding, their acquaintance and can physically do (McMillan 2011, p 6). This is the aim of the lesson to decide if the teaching has been positive and that the students have achieved at the anticipated level of learning. Students are graded, teachers and lessons are evaluated to assess the effectiveness of the plan (McMillan 2011, p 8).The three assessment types that form the assessment cycle are an integral part of a primary classroom learning structure. Students with learning disabilities need to be assessed in the early stages of their learning to determine the techniques of ta ilored learning to be applied. Using Diagnostic assessment effective teachers were found to have tailored instruction to students unique involve and interests, finding just the right materials to reach their students Robinson, G. (2008).Teaching numeracy skills a Formative assessment is then employ to improve learning throughout the lesson. A summative assessment is then required to determine the students numeracy capabilities. Assessment is an important part of the education curriculum, to enable an effective learning environment for the students. It also allows the teacher to ensure the lesson is tailored to the students learning disabilities and there needs to achieve the learning result desired. References McMillan, J. H. (2011).

Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Bank Risk Essay Example for Free

Comparative Analysis of Moslem and ceremonious lodge Risk EssayThe decline of the religion has been attributed into modern times with a materialistic culture by the popular wisdom of today, the understanding of religion has embedded this view, as nature having only spiritual limits, and the earthly come up being of an individual is very detached in this relation. However, this understanding of Islam religion has been misguided by many of among us in the past, as well as in the present. A critical theatrical role has been played by every religion regarding the guidance to survive in a society communally, and in the characterization of disparate markets of that time. In the religious regards, equal distribution of wealth and debt annulment was preached and emphasized by every religion in the past. The enforcement of the debt bond has been strongly rejected by all the beliefs and the concept of canceling the debt put on been upheld by them. In the past, in order to satisfy a nd fulfill the financial needs of devout and virtuous Muslims, a concept of m superstary depository was introduced in the Moslem civilization, which has now become a maturement phenomenon of the world, that is, around 1. 6 billion Muslims in the world.The macro- scotch properties of blasphemeing institution behave been studies by many economists with relation to an example and isolated Muslim economy framework. In modern days, the on the job(p) of this pioneering financial constitution is going on very effectively in miscellaneous parts of the world. In many developed and under-developed countries, the different schematic banking systems atomic number 18 having this unique financing system besides them in every sector of the economy. In this regard, the comparative analysis has been done in this study, which will try to differentiate the Islamic banking system with the unoriginal ones.In this study, we will try to understand and clarify the demarcation amid the Is lamic and stodgy Banking and the seeks that are borne by these methods of banking. A financial intermediary having the aims and objectives related to the principles of Islamic law or Shariah may be defined as an Islamic Banking System. Consequently, the zero- amuse activities and operations are the key features of this distinctive banking system. However, eliminating the transactions based on interest is not the only objective of Islamic banking. The abolishment of all kinds of using is also some other aspect of Islamic banking system.In result, a balanced and unbiased social order is established by the system in this regard. Only the role of financier is not played by an Islamic bank. It also works as a partner in the business of an individual. Due to this, the assay between the jacket crown owner and the entrepreneurs is involved by this system. However, the positive result of the collective efforts is also shared by the Islamic banking. Thus, the other naturalized banking and interest-based system differs from the Islamic banking, as only the entrepreneur or the owner of the swell bears the risk in the conventional banking, and vice versa.However, the individual and bank shares the abovementioned with each other, which provides the entrepreneur to develop as a whole. In other way, participatory banking name can be given to the Islamic banking in this regard. In the Islamic economics, zero return on capital is not meant by the eliminating process of the interest in this unique banking system, as the pre-determination of a fixed return is forbidden for a certain fare of production in the Islamic laws. The equity based investment principle is followed by the Islamic banks.The condensate of the resources based on deals relating to the sharing of risks, and the ventures of capital is also proposed by the Islamic banking. It has been noted by the economists that economic growth and development of an individual becomes applicable and easy with the vital role that is played by the Islamic banks around the world. We can say that a relationship between finance, commerce, and industry is tried and developed by this exclusive banking system, which differs from the other conventional banking due to these characteristics of its system.The Islamic banking plays its role as an equity-based system, where the pre-determined interest rate is excluded, and the nominative value of deposits is not guaranteed. In result, changing values of the share deposits absorbs the shock to asset position immediately. Therefore, in such system, the assets and liabilities of bank will carry the same real value at all the points. However, in the more traditional and conventional banking system, a diversion can be caused between the real assets and liabilities by such shocks in the process of fixed nominal value of deposits.Therefore, the abovementioned features of this Islamic banking differs it from the traditional and conventional banking system, and so, d ifferent levels of risks are borne by these systems. Nowadays, many countries are trying to examine the possibilities of the introduction of an interest-free banking system based on the Islamic laws and principles. It has also been argued and discussed that if the Islamic financial system will be established in the various countries, it will be feasible, but also profitable for the individuals, as well as, the companies as a whole.These days, the righteousness of interest as an unbearable burden is being realized by the Western countries, as well as, the developing countries around the world. In this regard, all the interests have been waived by the Canada. A similar move has been do by the Australia. The suggestion of waiving off the 30 to 35% of the present interests of the debt has been officially given by the electric chair of France. Therefore, it may be generalized that Islamic Banking and funding System is a unique and distinctive system, which differs from the convention al banking systems around the world.In order to make a more detailed comparative view of the working and risks borne by the Islamic and Conventional Banking Systems, we will try to analyze with the help of data that represents the comparison between these two financial systems that are applied and practiced around the world. There are some different and diverse characteristics of the abovementioned two banking systems, which should be discussed in order to clarify the comparison between them. In the Islamic Financing system, the number of customers is less than the Marketing-based financing system.The ownership of the Islamic Banking is usually taken by the topical anaesthetic or foreign individuals. However, only the local shareholders enjoy the ownership in the conventional banking system. In the Islamic banking, the integration of different activities is very steep as compared to the traditional banking system. Lastly, the Islamic financing system has the high intensity of mana ging and bearing the risk internally, as well as externally. However, the risk is managed and borne by the Marketing-based financing system less internally and externally.Risk sharing is shut uply related to the risk management no enumerate it may be external or internal in its nature. Development of close ties between the customers, and other interest groups may bring the risk externalization by an organization. It has also been indicated by various economists that one contributing factor that is related to the risk management is the long-term relations, which are made on the vulgar dependence in an organization. From the different studies related to the Islamic Financing System, the responsibilities are shared by the petty(prenominal) and the senior staff jointly in organizations.In this case, the higher and lower level of management shares the risk. However, in the Marketing-based and Conventional Banking system, the internal risk is shared on a lower basis due to the centra lization of power and authority, as compared to the Islamic Banking System. Conclusively, a high degree of the sharing of internal risk is characterized during managing the risk management in the Islamic Banking system as compared to the other conventional financing systems. Therefore, there are many differentiation between the Islamic and Traditional Banking systems around the world.Regarding the risk externalization, in the Islamic Banking system, the close lender-borrower relationships are characterized during the lending activities of organizations. The borrowers are also guided by the Islamic bankers apart from lending silver to them. In result, efficient network relationships create the increment of the externalization of risks relating to the partners who exchange in this regard. Therefore, in the Islamic Financing System, the degree of external risk is discover to be high. However, the formal lenders-borrowers relationships are characterized within the Conventional and Mar keting-based financing system.In the result, it is a low degree of externalization of risks in this traditional banking system. In this regard, the design of success of a banking organization is determined by the lender-borrower relationships, where the customers are given credit in this regard. count contacts with the various customers are maintained within the Islamic, as well as, the Conventional Financing Systems. The differentiation is observed in the Islamic Banking System while dealing with the financial activities, as the borrowed funds are monitored intimately by these bankers, which results in the higher intensity of the lender-borrower relationships.In this regard, the risks are borne on a higher extent by the Islamic Banking system as compared to the conventional ones. However, the bank gets the higher profit as we have tried to discuss it in the abovementioned matter. Conclusively, the issues of fairness and justice are concerned in the Islamic principles that are r elated to the interest, rather than defining the efficiency narrowly. The focus is placed on the necessity of sharing the risk in a stable condition with the help of these principles, as well as, at the time of exploitation of the markets.We have also clarified that the Islamic Financing System works on the equity-based projects. However, the conventional ones favour the debit-based schemes for the lenders and individuals. In an Islamic financing situation, the ownership is shared by the both bank and the client, and in the Conventional banking, all the equity is owned by the client, and the property value plays as a security to the bank loan. We hope that this study will help the scholars and the economists in understanding the role and differentiation of the Islamic Conventional Banking around the world.Works CitedAhmad, S. (1992). Towards Interest-Free Banking. New Delhi International Islamic Publishers. Chapra, M. (2000). The Future of Economics An Islamic Perspective. Leicest er, UK The Islamic Foundation. Dar, A. H. , and Presley, J. R. (1999). Islamic Finance A Western Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services. Dar, A. (2002). Islamic House Financing in the United Kingdom Problems, Challenges, and Prospects. Ahmad, K. (1994). Elimination of Riba Concepts and Problems, Response to the Supreme Court Questionnaire. Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Effects of Advertising Essay Example for Free

Effects of Advertising EssayAdvertising may fuck off some bully points, as we know, but announce is re exclusivelyy just a requirement evil. Advertising has its moderate fair shargon of negative effects. While some be plain to those with a to a greater extent scrutinizing eye, most of advertisings potenti wholly in ally harmful facets go undetected. How do you think advertisements prep be affected consumers or What atomic number 18 the negative effect of advertising? Advertising is a form of conversation intended to persuade its viewers, readers or listeners to take some action. Why should an ad be negativeThe primary(prenominal) functionality of an ad is to convey the reason for existence of a brand / crossroad and entice customers to procure. The visuals be a form of expressing the communication and making it is human as possible. How its fannyn or televised, printed is a subjective matter. Ideally we should be asking whether the communication is correct o r not. Is it misleading the consumer Is it supplycasing something and you are landed with something else Negative effects of ad would be when the communication is wrong, which seldom happens. Its really only in cases of Insurance ads, funds or mostly speaking finance vertical ads.Keeping these hazards in mind crimson these corporates build started issuing a disclaimer immediately after the ads. Cold drink companies are using aero stunts for their ads and also staking claim that the stunts are performed by qualified experts and hence not to be done by normal unqualified tidy sum Ads pull up stakes not really be negative, unless on that point may in some cases like the inflammation Bull ad where the content is quite derogatory where the man drinks reddened Bull flies and opens his zap on top of the bird because the bird shat on him thats going too far with the tag for Red Bull.So I do not really pay off any negative effect of advertising per se To twenty- quad hours advert ising plays a dominant role for each and e very product. Sometimes it becomes painful sensation for the viewers, especially when watching the favourite programes in TVs and during this time the ad will not be of oftentimes legal as they will be nelected by the viewers by switching over to some other channel for watching some other show.The basic objective of all ad campaign in TV channels is to reach the public immediately. Here the question is up to what extent the ads are effective and are sucessful.. we cant say 100%. o the advertisers should plan their capaign to get the milage to the greater extent. save it is rightful(a) that the ad related to the children is very well watched by them and are enjoyed by the children. For every action, there is an opposite and an equievalent reaction. Hence the advertisers have to keep a strategic planning on their timing and the property spent for the ad should not go waste. In other words thei ad capaign should regulated. The ad shoul d not turn to irritate the viewers and it should not also exaggerate. It should be simple to showcase their products qualities and applications.I re accost currently that advertising has become so powerful and so subtle that we accept most of it with away thinking. It is our environment. We procure shirts and bags with large logos and show off most of us own a TV, the programs that exist are there only to get us to see ads. Our unseasonedspapers are covered in ads and we still call it news. My point is that advertising is in no way positive. It creates want in a society that doesnt read the true meaning of Need. Fr. Kavanaugh was on the mark when describing the effects of advertising on society. Our moral set are being degraded by the bombardment of impropriety by the media.Adler would be quick in pointing out the reason why these messages have such(prenominal) a negative effect on people. There are two main tactics advertisers use to sell their product either imply that their product will bring some the achievement of a particular (usually real) good, or make their product the object of desire, and so making it an apparent good to people. The problem with associating products with the achievement of a good lies more in the neighborhood of truth than in good, because it lies in whether or not the product can truly live up to its claims.The relation between a product and statements, therefore, they are directly misleading the public. The other subjective thing, it would look to be acceptable for advertisers to qualify repre move in other words, Calvin Klein products are now in and of themselves associating more importance to the product than to the good involved, like a society to advocate proper moral values in their advertising, or at least not The effects of 2 People see advertisements all around the globe that attempt to lure consumers to buy products. Advertisements are placed in newspapers, magazines, schools, and on billboards everywhere. tall y to commercializeing consultants Stan Rapp and Tom Collins, on a typical day, an average American sees over 5,000 advertisements a day (Gay, 1992). Many questions arise about these advertisements, such as Is advertising deceptive? Does it create or continue stereotypes? Does it create conformity? Does it create insecurity in order to sell goods? Does it cause people to buy things that they really dont need? (Alexander Hanson, 1993, p. 240). Advertisers use specific methods to target teen consumers, but these methods are not always successful or ethical.Advertising is giving the general public information about new goods and trying to increase overall sales, which increases the efficiency of the estates economy. It is supposed to be a significant way of getting the point across about a product and create pauperization for people to buy. Advertising alone, however, does not get customers. It simply catches consumers attention, gets them to walk up to a shelf, and make an hothea ded purchase. However, getting the customer back requires a more creative marketing approach. There are several(prenominal) ways to research consumers miens, likes, and dislikes.The most popular method is tests and surveys, both before and after a product is introduced. Telephone surveys are very common, but they take several thousand calls to get a veridical number of responses to work with. Along with those, written questionnaires and samples, either handed out in stores or sent by mail, are effective tests to see if consumers like a product or not. The reactions to the samples, results of questionnaires, and number of participants are all recorded as The effects of 3 a part of the researching process to come up with effective ads.All of this data collected also has other purposes, such as information on warranties and which groups to target for certain products. Companies also check whether the ads are being productive by means of canvas the property made and number of sales during periods of advertising to those during a time of no advertising. Some companies even allow average consumers to preview a commercial to get a response. As a result, companies gather up what consumers want before wasting money on useless ads. A well-known advertising outline is making consumers feel insecure and creating fears that can be overcome by buying.Advertising reveals the latest fashions and the new popular novelties on the market. It exhibits perfect individuals wearing the new styles and looking good. Consumers observe this perfection and envy it. Therefore, they go out and buy in hopes of reaching perfection. Furthermore, being an accepted member of society has become very alpha to most individuals. For instance, the presence of body odor on individuals makes them an outcast in society. Advertisers use this association to their advantage by developing ads that show a person using deodorant and being recognized as popular. Fear also works into the whole adverti sing process.Due to the fear by consumers that they will not fit in, they pay close attention to the new ads for the new looks, which gives advertisers more drive to make their ads portray the ideal person. Advertisers also insure that ads are simply informational, but some dissent and moot that they are definitely persuasive. According to Douglas Kellner, a professor of philosophy, as early as the 1920s, advertising critics contest that ads began to persuade Americans, due to the new invention of the assembly lines and the concept of corporations, that buying material The effects of 4 goods was the thing to do.They tried convincing people that spending hard-earned dollars on items that could be hand-made was the new accepted behavior that would enhance their lives (Alexander Hanson, 1993). Likewise, critics of the advertising industry argue that it connects products with preferred emotions, such as happiness and popularity. For example, beer commercials often show a man after a hard days work enjoying an ice-cold beer to die away him. They also argue that ads give people the impression that products can give them talent. Take athletics, for example.Nike ads are charge of implying that their shoes will give a consumer athletic ability. Michael Jordan is shown in a television commercial dunking a basketball, wearing a new style of Nike shoes. Consequently, kids are going to want the same pair to be like Mike (Wolf, 1998, n. p. ). On the other hand, advertising agencies say that they just give the consumers up-to-date information. They show change in their ads because they know that is what consumers want and to fulfill the needs of the general public, change. Thus, persuasive strategies are considered techniques employ by advertisers to get consumers to buy. juvenilers have become top consumers in todays society, so advertisers have focused on getting their business. According to Simmons Market Research Bureau of New York City, teens bought 25% of all m ovie tickets and 27% of all videos, totaling $6. 6 billion. In 1998, teens spent $1. 5 billion on jeans, roughly twice as much as in 1990, and $3 billion on sneakers, almost four times more than the amount spent in 1997 (Tulley, 1994). other reason teens are being targeted is the circumstance that there are many more teens in America today than the past Generation X.The current number is even expected to grow in the next decade, giving advertisers more reason to target them. Winning teens over as customers, today, means possible long-term customers, The effects of 5 which equal crowing profits. The majority of teens also have part-time jobs or some type of income. With the possibility of the minimum earnings raising once again, teens have come to possess a lot of buying power. According to the Teenage Research Unlimited, teenagers spent $140 billion in 1998, which is 14 percent more than in 1997 (Berkowitz Evangelista, 1999).Teens are able to spend their money more freely becau se they do not have the responsibilities of adults. They even have a greater influence on household spending, as their role in the spending of their parents money continues to grow. For instance, it is not unusual for a parent to send their teenager to the grocery store for them, giving them accomplish control of brand choice. Thus, teenagers are becoming big targets for advertisers due to their growing consumerism. Why are teenagers such big targets in the advertising industry? The answer is simple They are different.Advertisers view them as a constant changing generation with optimistic outlooks. They want to show individuality by their garment and possessions, to that degree fit in with their peers. Their optimism comes from the good rate of job placement after college, the good position of the nations economy, and the very low unemployment rates. Teenagers can basically strive for any career with a good chance of being successful. They like to feel good about themselves, so t hey buy new materials to bring up that feeling. Teens are continuously purchasing new items to keeps up with the changing trends.Therefore, advertisers use their view of teens to create ads. With this in mind, advertisers devise specific ads, using a variety of tactics, to appeal to these changing teens. Although marketers each have their own unique techniques, they all use original, flashy, and funny ads to reach the teenage audience. They make posters with college age students that create a fun and happy image. Television commercials include music with The effects of 6 good beats and anomalous images because that is what gets the attention of teens.For example, the gos swing dancing commercials were a big success among teens. They bought their clothes and accessories from the Gap because they could relate to it. That is one reason Gap is ranked as the number one casual clothes store among teens. Advertisers use celebrities to endorse products because teens admire and look up to them. Since teens are still trying to find themselves, advertisers try to create ads and brands that will survive past the finding years of teenagers, so they will have them as future customers. Due to the change in todays teens, advertisers target them much more.Another controversial subject with advertising is that fact that teenage smoking is on the rise. According to TIPS (Tobacco Information and measure Source), at least 6,000 people try a cigarette for the first time each day, all of which are under eighteen years old. There are at least 4. 5 million smoking adolescents in the United States. From 1988 to 1996, the number of adolescents, ages twelve to seventeen, who are daily smokers, has increased by 73 percent (http//www. cdc. gov/tobacco/initfact. htm). Teenage smoking has obviously increased in the United States.As a result, tobacco advertisements are being blamed for the increase use of tobacco by teenagers. Many advertising critics argue that tobacco ads do indeed infl uence and contribute to the number of teenage smokers. Most teens, however, disagree and believe that their peers are the number one factor in their decision to smoke. Since image is very important to teens, they evaluate what image their smoking friends portray. If they want that image too, they may also take up the fit out of smoking. A teens attitude towards cigarettes is a considering factor, ranking above advertising that leads to teen smoking.It is obvious that if one has a negative attitude The effects of 7 towards cigarettes, he or she will be less smoke. However, if individuals openly accept cigarettes, they may end up as a smoker. Also, those around cigarettes on a daily basis are more likely to be persuaded to smoke than individuals who are not around cigarettes. In the opinions of teens, tobacco ads do not play a big role in their decision to smoke. Advertisers use a variety of tactics to target particular groups, such as teens, to market their product. There are many v iews on advertising.Despite the many opinions that advertising is manipulative, a waste of money that could go towards other issues, and a bad influence on human beings, there is no true way of proving it has a bad effect on people. It is simply intended to reveal the benefits of products that consumers want. It is vital to many businesses, as some would be unable to survive without a way of making their products known. Although advertising is criminate of influencing consumers to buy things they do not need, they have the choice to buy. It is up to the consumer to make wise choices and develop obtain skills that are intelligent.

Arthur Miller’s, A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free

Arthur Millers, A View From The Bridge EssayArthur Millers A View From The Bridge is a great solve set in the run down scene of typifyion of Brooklyn, New York, a community in Red Hook, during the 1950s. It explores the themes of legal expert, unnatural hunch, codes of society and respect. The course focuses on the green-eyed monster the protagonist, Eddie Carbone, exerts towards his wifes illegally immigrated Italian cousins, Marco and Rodolpho, imputable to his passionate whims for his own niece, Catherine, consequently abolishing with his emotional state. The list events of the play are all truly reasonable and typical in reflection to the time it was written. The mordant aftermath of World War Two and the Great Depression go forth people with one pipe dream the American dream. To escape their less economi cally developed country and elapse a better life legion(predicate) travelled to America. Italians suffered most excruciatingly hence it is they who went thr ough mass migration, plainly lead it a better life they did non. Confrontation with suspicious Americans and intense hardship only crippled their self-esteem and lead them to be more independent.In A View From The Bridge we witness how this period of time set up and shaped the behaviour of uses in the play. Arthur Miller uses Alfieri to make the play much easier to understand and enjoyable for us, the audience. In this essay I am going to analyse how exactly this has been done. Arthur Miller cleverly uses Alfieri in a number of ways. Alfieri is the narrator Alfieri plays a character and Alfieri is a good example of what some call a Greek Chorus. He is our narrator and plays the role of an Italian-American justiceyer which makes us expect his words to be truthful.Alfieri also very effectively helps distinguish scenes, expand on characters and make the play more explicit, just as a Greek Chorus would do in old Greek tragedies. Doing this allows us to understand and fall up on the play, its themes and events. In Sicily, from where their fathers came, the law has non been a friendly idea since the Greeks were beaten nicety is very important here Alfieris opening monologue, Act 1 he is the Greek Chorus. Alfieri gives us some background information on Red Hook and its neighbourhood, allowing the audience to form an impression on the characters and their morals.Having fareledge on the circumstances explored in the play, what with the illegal immigration, this line in the monologue can educe one of two things the Italians in Red Hook can non twine to the law because they are illegal immigrants, or the Italians result non turn to the law due their lack of confide as a conduce of their Italian customs. Either way, since turning to the law is never going to be the answer, the obvious way to absorb arbitrator is for the law to be taken into the peoples hired hands. K in a flashing this helps us, the audience, understand wherefore legitimate events tak e place later on in the play.We understand Marco is an immigrant and in that locationfore understand why he uses violence to enforce justice against Eddie for his actions. The theme of justice is introduced here. Eddie Carbones remnant at the end of the play came as no surprise to us all. Alfieri had already told us from the start out that he sat there and watched it run its bloody strainthis ones name was Eddie Carbone. Eddie Carbone will die, but in no ordinary way he will be murdered which we can indicate from Alfieri mentioning bloody course.Alfieri put great emphasis on the fact that the people of Red Hook take justice into their own hands in his opening monologue which, if we put two and two together, must connote that Eddies blood will be spilt for ones justice. This time Arthur Miller uses Alfieri to really hook, and custody us hooked, in the play. Us knowing that Eddie will be murdered before it actually happens pith that we, the audience, know more than the characte rs. Through out(p) the play, no matter what turn of event takes place, we know that Eddies death is inevitable.This creates a very interesting and suspense atmosphere as we are eager to find out how exactly each characters action leads up to the death how Eddies own actions may entertain a huge impact on Marco feeling compelled to end his life. The theme of unnatural love is also first made clearer to us through the use of Alfieri and his unveiling of Eddies true cozy feeling for Catherine, although Eddie himself denies such possibility which is typical of longshoremen, or men generally, of the time expressing your emotions just wasnt a masculine thing to do.Alfieri claims that Eddie has too much love for the niece, which makes Eddies resentment towards Rodolpho understandable to us. Why Eddie remote Catherines relationship with Rodolpho was at first quite inexplicit, with many of us assuming it was just the possessiveness of an uncle, but Arthur Millers use of Alfieris, again a s a Greek chorus, makes the play more understandable, and not only that, it also enhances the dramatic factor of the play we know Eddie will die at the end of the play and are now interested to know how his feelings for Catherine will play a part in his tragic death.In Act 1 Alfieri and Eddie both highlight the codes of the society of Red Hook, made due to the mistrust in the law. Eddie outlines the consequences of snitching on the immigrants whilst Alfieri explains to us that the immigrants will take the law into their own hands. When Eddie is on the term to call the immigration Bureau later in Act 2 Alfieri tells him he wont have a friend in the world, reminding Eddie and us that the society will destroy him if he informs because he is going against their codes of society.Here Alfieri, in spite of being a lawyer who should support the law, is exhausting to prevent Eddie from making a huge mistake. Alfieri is an American lawyer from an Italian background which is why he is aware that if Eddie goes along with his actions then he will have the society to answer to. We trust Alfieri, a lawyer to be a good judge of character and rational, because he is professionally detached. However, with Eddie he has a slight connection which he mentions in his opening monologue I had represented his father in an accident case some years before, and I was acquainted with the family in a casual way.When Eddie did call the Immigration Bureau, Alfieri and the audience know that Eddies actions were against the codes of society and citizens of the time would not abide by the law, no, they will enforce their justice though violence. However despite being aware of this, Alfieri offers a different survey on the codes of society to Marco. To promise not to put to death is not dishonourable and Only God makes justice. This makes the play very much more dramatic because on one hand Alfieri goes against the law advising Eddie not to snitch, and on the other hand Alfieri goes against the codes of society by telling Marco not to kill Eddie.This adds to the dramatics because we know that Alfieris attempts to prevent Eddies death will fail, he himself mentioned being powerless, so we reach out to watch whether Marco listens to Alfieri or does go out to kill, sticking by his Italian customs. In addition, I theorise that Arthur Miller has decided to make one character go against the law and the other by the law to show that both the law and a persons morale can be misuse the law is not always correct and neither is a persons judgement of what is respectable and wrong.This too makes it dramatic as the audience can now question themselves whether the steps taken by each character was right or wrong. The portrayal of Eddie Carbone in the play is, without a doubt, negative. His unnatural feeling for Catherine, his horrible behaviour towards Rodolpho and his betrayal to the cousins forces us to dis the like his character.However, to conclude the play, Arthur Miller d ecides to express Alfieris unselfishness for Eddie to shape our final impression of him, leaving us confused as to whether Eddie was a heroic character or a villain. even as I know how wrong he was, and his death useless, I tremblesomething perversely native calls to me from his memoryfor he allowed himself to be wholly known and for that I guess I will love him more then all my sensible clients. Alfieri does not stop want Eddie because he understands what he was like. He is suggesting to us that although we recognise Eddies actions as mean and wrong, perhaps we should roll deeper into what provoked Eddie to commit the crimes he did.His love for Catherine, while wrong, is splendid, so should he have been punished by death? But maybe if he had listened to Alfieri and compromised with Catherine and Rodolphos relationship none of this would have happened. Alfieri had repeated many times, as well as in his closing monologue, that it is better to settle for half making compromises is best. This is the very meaty message Arthur Miller portrays to us through Alfieri throughout the play. To conclude, I believe Alfieri, despite not taking much part in the action, has a very vital part in the play.He is, metaphorically speaking, the bridge in the play, who has been distinctively used as a viewpoint of the apologue. Without him we would have been left clueless after watching the play as it is he who fills in all the gaps and answers all the unreciprocated questions lingering in our minds. He also raises suspense in the play like no other, enhancing our enjoyment.When Eddie is on the urge of calling the Immigration Bureau Alfieri, despite being a lawyer who should support the law, discourages Eddie from speak with the call. You wont have a friend in the world, Eddie Even those who understand will turn against you, even those who feel the same will despise you He reminds Eddie and the audience that the society will destroy him if he informs because he is going against the codes of society. Alfieri is knowledgeable on these codes of so opposes the law as he does not want Addie to make this mistake probably because he is becoming too attached to Eddies story as he offers a different opinion on the codes of society to Marco. To promise not to kill is not dishonourable and Only God makes justice.Both Alfieri and the audience know that Eddies act was against the codes of society and in the society of the time Eddie will be punished though violence as this is the only way Marco, an Italian immigrant, will obtain his justice, based on the fact that the Italians did not trust the law. But yet Alfieri went against the codes of society by telling Marco not to kill Eddie, whilst on the other hand he goes against the law advising Eddie not to inform.This make the play more dramatic because the audience know that Alfieris attempts to try and prevent Eddies death will not have worked, reinforcing that he is powerless, so they slip by to see how Eddie dies. Also I think that Arthur Miller has decided to make one character go against the law and the other by the law to show that both the law and a persons morale can be wrong the law is not always correct and neither is a persons judgement of what is right and wrong.This too makes it dramatic as the audience can now question themselves whetehr the steps taken by each character was right or wrong. He doesnt stop liking Eddie, because he understands what he was like. He mourns Eddie, but with alarm, because he knows it will happen again. Alfieri is the component of reason amongst great chaos, but chaos wins, probably because of the tense situation. I confess that something perversely pure calls to me from his memory. To what extent is it possible to feel sympathy for Eddie?Consider in your answer the part played by the Italian community in his behaviour. When Alfieri concludes his feelings at the end of the play, he is suggesting to the audience that although we recognize Eddies ac tions as immoral and wrong, perhaps we may still be able to sympathise with him. In order to answer this, we have to delve deeper into what provoked Eddie to commit the crimes he did, which ended eventually in his own death. At the beginning of the play, Miller wants us to recognise just how good a man Eddie can be.With his Arthur Miller ends the play in a dramatic and thought provoking way. The audience question whether Eddie deserved to die or not. All Eddie had done is fallen in love, perhaps with the wrong person, but love is a pure emotion that cannot be controlled. Eddies feelings lead him to call the immigration Bureau but he was not in the right state of mind as he himself was confused about his feelings for Catherine co should he have been punished by death?Arthur Miller uses Alfieri to close the play portraying a meaningful message, a phrase which he repeats many times And yet it is better to settle for half. reservation compromises is best. Being greedy can be regretful so it is better to be happy with what youve got than adventure your life for more. Although Alfiieri does not take much part in the action, he has a vital role in the play. He is the narrator, the lawyer and the mediator (he tries to keep the peace). He is, metaphorically speaking, the bridge in the title. He is separate from the main action so could be described as looking down on it.He also links the Italian American community with America itself in terms of its laws which do not necessarily reflect traditional Italian views on justice. Significantly by the title A view from the bridge, this is indeed exactly the role of Alfieris character. Miller uses distinctively the character of Alfieri as a viewpoint of the story , something he does in a very elegant and dynamic way. In conclusion, Alfieris role within this play makes it entertaining, enjoyable and easier to understand for the audience.I believe that without Alfieri the play would not have binded well therefore the audience would not have had a good understanding. Its like having a fixing without its foundation. Arthur Millers use of Alfieri managed to draw in the audiences attention, build up suspense at the beginning of the play, make it clear why certain events took place and why characters behave the way they do, so I think that without Alfieri, A View From The Bridge will be meaningless and confusing to watch.

Human Resources Management Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Management EssayT present constitute major differences between the Brunei HRM compargond to HRM in the occidental world. In the western world, the governments are mainly democratic. The business or the private sector is not in any way under the direction of the government or an individual. However, the Brunei government is a monarchy where the Sultan is the arbitrary ratiocination maker both for the private and in the public eye(predicate) sector. Given the differences in the political system, these changes are constrain to affect the practices that HRM adapts in e genuinely res publica (Pieper, 1990). However, the differences are not just political there exist major cultural differences between the western countries and that of Brunei. As previously established, the culture in a country manifests itself in the HR practices. Although the Brunei system is open to some extent, it cannot compare to the level of openness that is practiced in the western world. The Brunei system is one where superiors are held in awe, and their word is final. However, the HRM practice in the west is much(prenominal) that there is a lot of decentralization of former to individuals and to institutions. There are no powerful superiors, and therefrom the supervisor is almost the equal to the employee. The hiring and firing are also actually controlled since employees catch unions which are very powerful.In the public sector, the Brunei HRM policies are guided by the circulars from the Sultan. However, western governments public bodies demand pre-designed HRM policies. The policies are either set by the board, or the HR four-in-hand in consultation with the CEO. Each public trunk is established through legislation. In the West, the government or the head of state cannot direct a public body on how to recruit or fire unless the legislative arm of government makes such a law (Pichault and Schoenaers, 2003).Another area of divergence is on the level of a doption of technology. Western HR practices have fully adopted technology in their operations. While Brunei HRM struggles to empower their employees on the use of technology, the labor essence in the west has already adopted the technology, and is well-versed in the use of it. The HRM in the west is vary long-familiar with and has incorporated technology in such duties as log-in checker, benefits and loan applications (Laughton, 2012). An employee in the west forget just need to log in using a given password and can thence access the HR from anywhere in the world.In the western countries, there is a lot of individualism which is reflected in the HRM practices. The Brunei culture is more of collective in form, and this also manifests itself in the HRM practices. For example, there are no strong interpersonal relationships in the western HRM, unlike in Brunei. In Brunei, the family and relationship bonds are very strong, and this often leads to favoritism. The western countries ar e rarely affected by nepotism (Carr and Pudelko, 2006).The hiring process is extremely monitored and competitive such that only the best are qualified. In most organizations within the west, hiring is done by external professionals who are hired to do the job. Therefore, it means that the hiring company will rarely have any familiarity with the prospective employees, in particular at a personal level. However, the Brunei HRM is such that the managers in the company do the hiring. Although the process may be transparent, it is possible for managers to favor a participant if they happen to know him or her (Bond, 1988).Moreover, given the absolute power vested on the Sultan, the Sultan may hire a person informally. In such a case, the HRM would have been left out of the loop, yet they would not have any power over it. The divergence here is that, in a western country, the executive absolutely has no power over the hiring of employees. The HR manager is free to make any decisions withi n his mandate.In terms of complaints and disagreement, the HRM approaches are very different. The Brunei monarch has absolute powers in all areas of decision making. Employees have no power to contest the decisions of the monarch. Furthermore, although the monarchy sometimes consults the stakeholders in decision making, he does not have to under the law. On the other hand, HRM practices must be in unanimity with the law which requires public participation. Employees have the power, through their trade unions to contest any decisions they feel are not made in their best interests (Norihito, 2007). The Brunei monarch is also the head of the judiciary. However, the western countries have industrial courts and the arbitration panel that is impartial. This is aimed at adjudicating on such matters.

According To Criminal Justice Today Essay Example for Free

According To Criminal Justice directly EssayModern sentencing practices are influenced by five goals, which weave their way through widely disseminated lord and legal models, continuing public calls for sentencing reform. The five goals of contemporary sentencing are Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation and reappearance. We are going to reason what each goal means for sentencing criminals.Retribution a demand for punishment based on a need for vengeance. This is the earliest known rationale for punishment. Early cultures would punish almost every offender almost immediately and without a hearing. Severe penalties the likes of death and exile where common forms of punishment even for child offenses in early societies. The term just deserts means the offenders sentencing holds that the offenders deserve the punishment they receive at the hands of the law and the punishment should be appropriate with the type of crime.Incapacitation is the second goal of cr iminal sentencing and seeks to comfort the innocent members of society from offenders who might harm them. Unlike retribution, incapacitation requires only restraint and not punishment like sending the offender to a correctional institution without imprisonment.The third event is deterrence. When you think of deterrence, it uses the example or threat of punishment that will convince people that committing crimes is not worth the penalty. Rehabilitation is the fourth example and brings about fundamental changes in offenders and their overall behavior. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to reduce the overall human activity of criminal offenses. Rehabilitation means to return a person to their previous condition.The final example is restoration. Restoration is a sentencing goal that seeks to address what damage was called by the offender that will make those who suffered whole again. This jackpot range from victims assistance and/or supporting the victims with some form of comp ensations.

Economic development Essay Example for Free

Economic teaching EssayPopulation growth some Filipinos believe that it is natural for every married woman to remain firm a child in their wombs be relieve oneself they atomic number 18 with their husbands. And this are very wrong beliefs since if you go out be fair adequate, you will realize that having a child is always together with great responsibility that has no end. And that you will realize that having much and more children will cause great scarcity in your family such as you would not be able to send your children to school and you would not be able to provide enough foods so that you children will be healthy and do good in school. Population growth is withal the reason for a number of malnourish children in the Philippines. 2. Unemployment this is a very common cause of scantiness in the Philippines since there are several Filipinos who are unemployed plus the fact that there are many companies that are affected of the global economic crisis. And the least th ing that you can do virtually unemployment is to find a best way on generating money like you can accept airstream services, plumbing services, or electrical repair services if you are skilled enough to do the job.Then, you could croak a certain profitable business like food house or a low-down store that does not require you much capital so that you will not find it subdueing to save enough money from the services that you are offering. 3. Governance concern one of the main reasons of pauperization in the Philippines is the activities of the corrupt government officials.They are using the money of the people to achieve the power and office that they wanted to stimulate and once they have it they will automatically take advantage of their power to the place that they will neglect the yoke of the people and set aside their promises when they are just campaigning and try to convince the people to vote for them. 4. Agricultural problems this is the natural cause of the pau perization in the Philippines that is because of the wrong activities of people.They molest the treasure of the nature for their own sake without any idea that the nature they are destroying is the main origin of almost all the products that exist in this world. several(prenominal) of the examples of destroying the nature are the irresponsible disposal of wastes and trash, dynamite fishing, illegal logging and more. 5. Disability this is also one of the possible causes of poverty in the Philippines since more and more people nowadays become disabled because of several illnesses and diseases that arise like AH1N1 virus, SARS, dengue, and more.Disability may be also caused by uncontrolled population growth, for instance, you have ten kids in the house, and can you imagine care to their needs everyday? Well, definitely not so the tendency is that they are prone to accidents that will cause them to be disabled since they are at very young age that are typically playful. tri unlesse The World Bank suggests several solutions to combat poverty in the Philippines. 1. There is a need to have a strong focus on continued economic growth, driven by openness and macroeconomic stability.2. Increased market access to the poor could be achieved by promoting tenancy, market-based land reform, and investing in ingrained verdant infrastructure and agriculture extension services.3. The scarcity of housing and threats to environmental health in urban areas could be reduced by promoting urban land reform and extending water and sanitation services.4. Quality improvements in primary education and access to primary health services such as immunization and the legal profession of water-borne and respiratory diseases are needed.5. Social safety net programs can be rationalized and the targeting improved by modify institutional capacity building and eliminating food price subsidies in favor of targeted income subsidies or food stamps.Some of widely accepted principles in the mai nstream development community, at the three descending levels of the world as a whole, Asia as a region, and the Philippines specifically. All three share in common placing poverty reduction at the core of development work.Philippines Level The Arroyo administrations official development agenda focuses specifically on issues of poverty and unemployment. The to a lower placelying document here is the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP), 2001-2004, which stresses poverty reduction through with(predicate) equitable growth, rural development, and social sector investment. The four primary strategies are Macroeconomic stability and equitable growth, using give-up the ghost fiscal and monetary policies to keep inflation low and avoid surges in unemployment modernize all sectors through HR development and technology Comprehensive HR development, basic education, health, shelter, water, electricity safety nets for most vulnerable sectors encouraging poor to participate There are many causes of economic difficulties leading to mass poverty and hunger. One cause could be foreign debts servicing. This means that the Philippines must owe money to the World Bank. more(prenominal) than 60% of the Philippines budget goes to the World Bank. Unequal distribution of land and other resources is another cause that leads to poverty. kayoed of the whole population, only 20% own and control agricultural lands. Another cause could be under cultivation of agricultural lands. Only 13 million hectares are cultivated. There are about 17 million hectares of land that are not being used. There is a lot of poverty in the Philippines. Some people, called squatters, live near trash mounds and scavenge through the rubble to find materials that they can re-sell. many an(prenominal) are living in extreme poverty and unsanitary conditions. One of the effects this impoverished lifestyle has on them is an extremely short life expectancy.But there are some rays of hope. For one, s low but steady economic improvements are providing jobs in places like call centers. Secondly, charitable organizations like the Philippine avail Society are growing and working hard to fight poverty. For those who want to do their part to help, overturn a financial donation to one of these charities.